Neuraxis
Dr. Sameer Arora DM Neurolog

Dementia Treatment in Gurgaon

Dementias are a collection of diseases affecting a patient’s memory, thinking, communication, behavior and even the performance of daily functions. Early neurological assessment can be of great help in identifying the causes of dementia and thus providing appropriate care and treatment.

Neuraxis offers specialized care to those patients who are suffering from memory loss through its neurologist, Dr. Sameer Arora.

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Dr. Sameer Arora - Cognitive & Dementia Care Consultation Visual

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What Is Dementia?

Dementia is a condition characterized by loss of cognitive skills in a way that affects day-to-day life. This could be in relation to memory, thinking, language, attention, behavior, and performance of activities one normally does.

Dementia is not a disease itself. There are several neurological disorders that result in dementia, and establishing their causes is part of the management.

Major areas affected by dementia include

Memory
Thinking and reasoning
Communication
Attention
Behavior and personality
Decision-making
Activities

Symptoms of Dementia

The onset of symptoms is gradual and may differ according to the root cause.
Common Symptoms

Increasing Forgetfulness
Forgetfulness of recent occurrences
Repetition of questions or discussion
Trouble in choosing words
Difficulties with planning and solving problems
Trouble in accomplishing everyday tasks
Confusion regarding the day or location
Alterations in mood or behavior
Decrease in managing everyday activities
Trouble in recognizing known persons or places at an advanced stage

Causes & Risk Factors

There could be varying causes for dementia. Certain risk factors could predispose an individual to having dementia.

The physician needs to do a case-by-case assessment and not just assume that memory problems are due to dementia.

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Causes/Related Medical Conditions

Alzheimer’s disease
Cerebrovascular disease
Neurodegenerative conditions
Other neurological conditions
Certain diseases/health problems

Risk Factors

Older age
Previous strokes or cardiovascular disease
Cardiovascular risk factors
Family history in certain cases
Others

Types of Dementia

The page could cover all the types of dementia without overburdening the section with too much information.

01

Alzheimer's Disease

One of the causes of progressive memory loss and cognitive problems.

02

Vascular Dementia

A condition characterized by cognitive impairment in connection with issues with blood supply to the brain.

03

Lewy Body Dementia

A disease which can be accompanied by cognitive impairments, movement disorders and fluctuating consciousness.

04

Frontotemporal Dementia

Typically linked to behavior/personality/language changes.

05

Mixed Dementia

Some patients might present with characteristics of more than one form of dementia.

How Is Dementia Diagnosed?

There is no one test that can determine all cases of dementia. Diagnosis usually requires determining the symptoms, medical history and cognitive changes of the patient.
Diagnosis May Include

01

Medical & Neurological History

Determining the history and pattern of the development of cognitive symptoms.

02

Cognitive Evaluation

Evaluating memory, attention, language and other cognitive skills.

03

Neurological Examination

Examining the neurological skills and symptoms.

04

Blood Tests

May be recommended if the doctor needs to consider any contributing medical condition.

05

Brain Scans

Scans such as MRI scans may be required depending on the situation.

06

Family / Caregiver History

It may be beneficial to take the family member’s input since some changes in cognition may go unnoticed by the patient.

Dementia Treatment

The type of treatment is based on the cause, the symptoms, and the general condition of the patient.
Management & Treatment Can Include

Medication Management

Medication might be given to patients who have certain kinds of dementia or particular symptoms.

Treatment of Related Illnesses

The management of vascular and other illnesses might be included in the treatment program.

Cognitive & Functional Help

The patient and the family might be educated on issues related to routines and memory.

Behavioural & Psychological Help

If the mood and the behavior change, they might need to be assessed and treated accordingly.

Regular Check-Ups

Neurological check-ups are required to assess changes in cognition and in response to the treatment.

When Should You See a Neurologist?

It might be time for an appointment with a neurologist in case of issues with:

Progressively getting worse
Affecting one’s ability to function at work and other everyday activities
Involving changes in personality or behavior
Impairing speech
Interfering with one’s walking abilities
Inducing confusion about places and activities that are familiar
Observed by family on a regular basis
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Managing Dementia in Daily Life

Long-term treatment is not only about medication.

Beneficial Fields of Support

Maintaining a stable schedule of activities
Promoting safe exercise for mind and body
Ensuring proper sleep
Maintaining social contact
Organizing possessions and information
Improving home safety
Family member involvement in the treatment process

The treatment approach must be adjusted according to the patient’s stage of the disease and individual peculiarities.

Benefits of Early Evaluation

Early diagnosis can assist to:

✓ Pinpoint the potential cause of cognitive impairment
✓ Detect treatable factors
✓ Develop an effective management strategy
✓ Treat any related neurologic symptoms
✓ Educate the family about the disease
✓ Develop a future treatment program

Why Choose Dr. Sameer Arora?

01

Experienced Neurologist Care

Dr. Sameer Arora is an experienced DM Neurology, AIIMS New Delhi-qualified neurologist.

02

Personalized Treatment

At Neuraxis, they provide personalized and compassionate care for neurological patients.

03

Evaluation of Neurological Problems

According to the existing website, there is expertise in providing care in various aspects of neurology including outpatient neurology and neuro-critical care.

04

Patient Centric Treatment

The existing patient feedback shows the patient-centric approach of Dr. Sameer Arora and his effective explanations during consultations.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Dementia is a group of conditions associated with significant decline in memory, thinking and other cognitive abilities that can interfere with everyday life.

Some changes in memory can occur with ageing, but significant or progressive cognitive decline that interferes with daily activities should be evaluated.

Treatment depends on the underlying cause. Management may include medication, treatment of associated conditions, cognitive and functional support, and regular follow-up.

Diagnosis usually involves medical and neurological history, cognitive assessment, neurological examination and, when appropriate, blood tests and brain imaging.

Consult a neurologist when memory loss is persistent, progressively worsening, affecting daily activities or accompanied by behavioural, language, movement or other neurological changes.

Dementia describes a pattern of cognitive decline, while Alzheimer’s disease is one of the conditions that can cause dementia.

Prevention depends on the underlying cause. Managing overall brain and vascular health may be important, but dementia cannot always be prevented.

Family or caregivers can provide important information about changes in memory, behaviour and daily functioning and may be an important part of long-term care.

Get Expert Neurological Evaluation for Dementia

If you or a family member is experiencing persistent memory loss, confusion or changes in thinking and daily functioning, consult a neurologist for an appropriate evaluation.

Dr. Sameer Arora

DM Neurology, AIIMS New Delhi | Director & Senior Consultant – Neurology