Dr. Sameer Arora
DM Neurolog
Brain Abnormal Electrical Activity & Seizure Pathways Visual
Epilepsy is a neurological condition where a person has a predisposition to having repeated unprovoked seizures.
A seizure is an episode where there is abnormal electrical activity in the brain. The form in which the seizures appear differs greatly depending on which section of the brain is involved.
One single seizure doesn't mean a person has epilepsy. It takes an evaluation of a neurological nature to know why a seizure happens and if it is a case of epilepsy.
The signs of epilepsy depend upon the type of seizure.
Some possible signs include:
It is important to note that seizures do not necessarily include convulsions or a loss of consciousness.
There may be various reasons for epilepsy. For some people, the reason is known, but for others, it is not known.
The following may be the reasons or predisposing factors:
Neuroimaging & Epilepsy Etiology Visual
The cause of seizures must be determined on an individual basis.
They start in a particular part of the brain and may happen either with or without impaired awareness.
These affect larger networks within the brain and may lead to loss of consciousness and/or abnormal behaviors.
There may be confusion and a lack of response, as well as a lack of awareness of the surroundings.
These may include stiffness and rhythmic jerking and may happen with loss of consciousness.
It is necessary to identify the exact type of seizures through proper neurologic examination.
Diagnosis requires an accurate understanding of all that occurred before, during, and after the event.
The physician may inquire about the occurrence, prior events, any existing conditions, medicines being taken, and family history.
Testimony provided by an eyewitness can prove invaluable in terms of comprehending the event in question.
This is a process through which brain and nervous system function are assessed.
An electroencephalogram (EEG) may be ordered to assess brain activity.
MRI and other types of brain imaging may be ordered where relevant to the case.
Any additional tests might be ordered depending on the individual's condition and underlying cause.
The treatment of epilepsy varies from patient to patient. It depends on seizure type, cause, frequency, previous medical history, and the patient’s response to the treatment.
Medications are often prescribed to manage seizures and are chosen based on an individual's seizure types and other medical factors.
In case seizures persist or there are side effects, the treatment might have to be reconsidered and changed under the guidance of a neurologist.
Getting enough sleep, taking prescribed medications and knowing personal triggers of seizures can become part of the management of epilepsy.
Follow-ups help to assess the results of the treatment and the problems associated with it.
In the case when seizures are not controlled with proper medications, patients might need further evaluation by specialists for new treatment methods.
Clinical Observation & Seizure Activity Visual
Seizures can be described as short-lived phenomena resulting from abnormal electrical activity within the brain.
The effects of the seizure depend on the area of the brain that is affected but may include:
Not all seizures are obvious to detect.
Neurological examination may be necessary in case:
Clinical Neurological Consultation & Seizure Assessment Visual
Seizure First Aid & Patient Safety Visual
In case a person suffers from a seizure:
Emergency Warning: Call for emergency medical assistance when a seizure lasts longer than usual, lasts for at least five minutes, persists without recovery, results in a major injury, occurs in the water, or the patient is having breathing problems or is unconscious.
With the right medical treatment, many patients with epilepsy can continue with their day-to-day tasks without any problems.
Useful tips that could be considered:
Note: One should not discontinue the medicine without the consent of the treating physician.
Proper diagnosis and treatment will ensure that patients:
The results from individual treatment will differ based on the nature and underlying cause of their seizures.
Dr. Sameer Arora is a specialist in the diagnosis and treatment of neurological diseases such as epilepsy. Neuraxis' existing website mentions epilepsy amongst other areas of expertise.
Dr. Sameer Arora is a DM Neurologist from AIIMS, New Delhi.
The existing website has an emphasis on proper diagnosis and personalized neurological treatment.
According to the existing website, Neuraxis offers personalized and compassionate treatment.
There is mention of Neuraxis’ experience in neuro-emergencies and the Neuro ICU.
Dr. Sameer Arora - Clinical Epilepsy Care & Neurological Visual
Recurring seizures or unexplained episodes of loss of awareness require proper neurological evaluation. At Neuraxis, Dr. Sameer Arora provides comprehensive assessment and personalized epilepsy management based on each patient's condition.
Book a consultation to discuss seizures, epilepsy diagnosis or ongoing seizure management.